Definitions

(verb) to help; to aid; to assist
(verb) to cross (a river)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "济" derives from the traditional form "濟", which structurally combines the water radical (氵) with the component "齊", the latter acting primarily as a phonetic indicator while also carrying connotations of uniformity or arrangement. In its simplified iteration, the right-hand component is reduced to "齐", a streamlined version of "齊", whereas the water radical is retained to sustain the character's semantic link to liquid or flow. Etymologically, "濟" initially referred to fording a river or effectively managing water, a sense that naturally extended to broader meanings of providing aid, relief, or benefit. Over centuries, its application expanded beyond physical assistance to abstract usages, such as in the term "经济" where it pertains to the regulation or governance of resources, and in "救济" where it signifies delivering help or support, demonstrating a gradual semantic shift from concrete aquatic actions to encompass societal and economic functions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

发展很重要。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.

Economic development is very important.

灾民刻不容缓。

Jiùjì zāimín kèbùrónghuǎn.

Providing relief to disaster victims brooks no delay.

南是山东省的省会。

Jǐnán shì Shāndōng shěng de shǒuhuì.

Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.

这个项目需要更多资金才能办成。

Zhège xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō zījīn cái néng bàn chéng.

This project needs more funds to be accomplished.

医生以世为怀。

Yīshēng yǐ jìshì wéi huái.

Doctors have the well-being of the world at heart.

公司致力于困扶贫事业。

Gōngsī zhìlì yú jì kùn fúpín shìyè.

The company is committed to the cause of aiding the poor and lifting people out of poverty.

他始终怀有兼天下的抱负。

Tā shǐzhōng huái yǒu jiān jì tiānxià de bàofù.

He has always harbored the aspiration to benefit the entire world.

这些措施能否有效地事,还需实践检验。

Zhèxiē cuòshī néng fǒu yǒuxiào de jì shì, hái xū shíjiàn jiǎnyàn.

Whether these measures can effectively handle the matter still needs to be tested in practice.