Definitions

(verb) to help; to aid; to assist
(verb) to cross (a river)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "济" originates from the traditional form "濟", which structurally combines the water radical with the component "齊", the latter primarily functioning as a phonetic element while subtly contributing a sense of orderly completion. Its earliest applications were narrowly aquatic, denoting the act of fording a river or crossing water, but this literal sense naturally extended into the metaphorical realm of aiding passage through difficulties, thus acquiring meanings of relief and assistance. Over time, this core notion of help broadened further into concepts of salvation and effective management, evident in classical compounds like "救济", implying the alleviation of suffering, and "经济", which originally pertained to the judicious administration of resources. The persistent presence of the water radical continues to anchor the character to ideas of flow and transition, even as its right-hand component has undergone graphical modifications alongside shifts in semantic emphasis.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

发展很重要。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.

Economic development is very important.

灾民刻不容缓。

Jiùjì zāimín kèbùrónghuǎn.

Providing relief to disaster victims brooks no delay.

南是山东省的省会。

Jǐnán shì Shāndōng shěng de shǒuhuì.

Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.

这个项目需要更多资金才能办成。

Zhège xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō zījīn cái néng bàn chéng.

This project needs more funds to be accomplished.

医生以世为怀。

Yīshēng yǐ jìshì wéi huái.

Doctors have the well-being of the world at heart.

公司致力于困扶贫事业。

Gōngsī zhìlì yú jì kùn fúpín shìyè.

The company is committed to the cause of aiding the poor and lifting people out of poverty.

他始终怀有兼天下的抱负。

Tā shǐzhōng huái yǒu jiān jì tiānxià de bàofù.

He has always harbored the aspiration to benefit the entire world.

这些措施能否有效地事,还需实践检验。

Zhèxiē cuòshī néng fǒu yǒuxiào de jì shì, hái xū shíjiàn jiǎnyàn.

Whether these measures can effectively handle the matter still needs to be tested in practice.