Definitions

jǐn (adjective) tight; strict
jǐn (adjective) urgent; tense
jǐn (adjective) close at hand; near
jǐn (verb) to tighten

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound, while represents the meaning.

Semantic:

About

The character "紧", originally represented by the traditional form "緊", is etymologically constructed from the component "臤", denoting firmness or steadfastness, and "糸", signifying silk or thread, which together conveyed the concrete notion of something being tightly bound or constricted. This structural composition inherently linked physical tension with abstract concepts of rigidity and unyieldingness. Over centuries, its semantic scope gradually widened from describing tangible tightness to encompassing abstract states such as urgency, strictness, and scarcity, reflecting a gradual adaptation where the core idea of tension was applied to increasingly diverse situational and psychological contexts. The modern form, while graphically streamlined, continues to draw upon these foundational elements, preserving the conceptual bridge between physical constraint and metaphorical intensity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

时间很张。

Shíjiān hěn jǐnzhāng.

Time is very tight.

请抓时间。

Qǐng zhuājǐn shíjiān.

Please hurry up.

这是急情况。

Zhè shì jǐnjí qíngkuàng.

This is an emergency.

我们密合作。

Wǒmen jǐnmì hézuò.

We cooperate closely.

这件衣服太了。

Zhè jiàn yīfú tài jǐn le.

This piece of clothing is too tight.

这件事非常要

Zhè jiàn shì fēicháng yàojǐn.

This matter is very important.

经济缩政策有效吗?

Jīngjì jǐnsuō zhèngcè yǒuxiào ma?

Is the economic austerity policy effective?

绷的弦容易断。

Jǐnbēng de xián róngyì duàn.

A tightly stretched string is easy to break.