Definitions

dǎn fine, penalty

Etymology phono-semantic

money

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (dǎn) combines the shell radical (bèi), from its traditional form with , and the phonetic component (yán), signaling an association with wealth or transactions. Originally, it referred to paying a monetary fine or ransom. Later, it came to denote a specific cultural practice among the Dai people of southern China: making charitable donations or offerings to Buddhist temples. Thus, shifted from a general financial penalty to a religious act of transferring material wealth.