Definitions

zhān (verb) to moisten; to dampen
zhān (verb) to receive benefit through contact
zhān (verb) to touch

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沾" is structured with the water radical (氵) alongside the component "占", which primarily serves as a phonetic element, and its etymology is grounded in concepts related to moisture or liquid. Initially, it denoted the act of moistening or becoming damp, as found in classical texts, and from this concrete meaning, it gradually extended to signify light physical contact or touching. Over time, its semantic range further broadened to include abstract senses such as deriving benefit or advantage from something, as well as absorbing or being affected by qualities, often with negative implications like contamination. The traditional form "霑", which incorporates the rain radical (雨) above the "沾" element, reflects a more specific association with rainwater or dew, but the character "沾" has historically encompassed these evolving meanings.

Example Sentences Hide

雨水湿了衣服。

Yǔshuǐ zhānshīle yīfú.

The rain wet the clothes.

别让油漆到手。

Bié ràng yóuqī zhān dào shǒu.

Don't let paint get on your hands.

了朋友的光。

Tā zhānle péngyǒu de guāng.

He benefited from his friend's influence.

这本书点历史。

Zhè běn shū zhān diǎn lìshǐ.

This book touches on history a bit.

她的裙子上了泥巴。

Tā de qúnzi zhān shàngle níbā.

Her skirt got stained with mud.

这种做法了违法的边。

Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ zhānle wéifǎ de biān.

This practice borders on illegality.

他的成功了时代的光。

Tā de chénggōng zhānle shídài de guāng.

His success benefited from the times.

染不良习惯会影响一生。

Zhānrǎn bùliáng xíguàn huì yǐngxiǎng yīshēng.

Being contaminated with bad habits can affect one's whole life.