Definitions

zhān (verb) to moisten; to dampen
zhān (verb) to receive benefit through contact
zhān (verb) to touch

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 沾 (zhān) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 氵 (shuǐ) indicates water or liquid, while the component 占 (zhān) provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to the physical act of moistening or wetting something with fluid. This core sense later extended metaphorically to include being stained or contaminated by contact, as well as gaining a benefit or sharing in someone else's good fortune through association.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

雨水湿了衣服。

Yǔshuǐ zhānshīle yīfú.

The rain wet the clothes.

别让油漆到手。

Bié ràng yóuqī zhān dào shǒu.

Don't let paint get on your hands.

了朋友的光。

Tā zhānle péngyǒu de guāng.

He benefited from his friend's influence.

这本书点历史。

Zhè běn shū zhān diǎn lìshǐ.

This book touches on history a bit.

她的裙子上了泥巴。

Tā de qúnzi zhān shàngle níbā.

Her skirt got stained with mud.

这种做法了违法的边。

Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ zhānle wéifǎ de biān.

This practice borders on illegality.

他的成功了时代的光。

Tā de chénggōng zhānle shídài de guāng.

His success benefited from the times.

染不良习惯会影响一生。

Zhānrǎn bùliáng xíguàn huì yǐngxiǎng yīshēng.

Being contaminated with bad habits can affect one's whole life.