Definitions

rén (adjective) benevolent; humane
rén (noun) kernel; seed

Etymology

Depicts a kind relationship between two () people (). also represents the sound.

About

The character "仁" is etymologically derived from its composition of "人" (person) and "二" (two), indicating a primary focus on relationships between people, which informed its early semantic range of kindness and humane conduct. During the classical period, Confucian philosophy elevated "仁" to a central ethical principle representing ideal humaneness and moral character, a definition that dominated subsequent intellectual history. While later philosophical schools introduced nuanced interpretations, such as extending benevolence beyond familial ties, the core concept remained anchored in interpersonal virtue, and its usage continued to evolve through literary and doctrinal texts, eventually stabilizing as a key term for benevolence in modern Chinese lexicon.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常慈。

Tā fēicháng réncí.

He is very kind.

爱是一种美德。

Rén'ài shì yī zhǒng měidé.

Benevolence is a virtue.

她以厚之心待人。

Tā yǐ rénhòu zhī xīn dàirén.

She treats people with a kind and generous heart。

这位医生很有心。

Zhè wèi yīshēng hěn yǒu rénxīn.

This doctor has a very benevolent heart.

政是古代的理想。

Rénzhèng shì gǔdài de lǐxiǎng.

Benevolent governance was an ideal in ancient times.

他缺乏基本的德。

Tā quēfá jīběn de réndé.

He lacks basic benevolent virtue.

者爱人,是儒家的核心思想。

Rénzhě ài rén, shì Rújiā de héxīn sīxiǎng.

A benevolent person loves others; this is the core idea of Confucianism.

真正的义之举不求回报。

Zhēnzhèng de rényì zhī jǔ bù qiú huíbào.

A truly righteous and benevolent act seeks no reward.