Definitions

to cause; to enable; phonetic bi; Taiwan pr. [bì]

Etymology phono-semantic

Phonetic:

About

The character "俾" is structured with the human radical "亻" combined with the component "卑", a formation that historically aligned with its function as a causative verb meaning to enable or direct an action, often within authoritative or imperative contexts found in classical texts. Its etymology suggests a link between the notion of causing and the conceptual sphere associated with "卑", which implies lowliness or subordination, though the character primarily conveyed instructions or permissions. Over time, the practical usage of "俾" in everyday language declined, and it transitioned into an archaic term retained mainly in literary phrases or formal writings, where its original causative sense persists without significant alteration. This evolution reflects a gradual narrowing of application rather than a substantive change in meaning, leaving the character's form and core definition intact but confined to specialized linguistic domains.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

阳光使植物生长。

Yángguāng bǐshǐ zhíwù shēngzhǎng.

Sunlight enables plants to grow.

努力使人成功。

Nǔlì bǐshǐ rén chénggōng.

Hard work enables people to succeed.

这个政策益于经济发展。

Zhège zhèngcè bǐyì yú jīngjì fāzhǎn.

This policy benefits economic development.

教育使社会进步。

Jiàoyù bǐshǐ shèhuì jìnbù.

Education promotes social progress.

科技发展我们的生活更便利。

Kējì fāzhǎn bǐ wǒmen de shēnghuó gèng biànlì.

Technological development makes our lives more convenient.

他的建议使项目顺利进行。

Tā de jiànyì bǐshǐ xiàngmù shùnlì jìnxíng.

His suggestion enables the project to proceed smoothly.

通过改革国家更加强大。

Tōngguò gǎigé bǐ guójiā gèngjiā qiángdà.

Through reform, the country is made stronger.

政府颁布法律保障公民权利。

Zhèngfǔ bānbù fǎlǜ bǐ bǎozhàng gōngmín quánlì.

The government promulgates laws to safeguard citizens' rights.