Definitions

(verb) to hit; to strike
(verb) to break

Etymology

Simplified form of . Based on the cursive form of the phonetic component .

About

The character "击", originating from its traditional form "擊", etymologically conveys the action of striking with a hand or tool, a concept embedded in its structure that integrates the hand radical "手" with the component "毄", which historically contributed phonetic and semantic elements related to impact. Over time, the character's form was progressively simplified through common usage and scribal conventions, yielding the streamlined "击" that still evokes the notion of forceful contact. While its core meaning has consistently centered on physical hitting, the semantic range of "击" has broadened to encompass military offensives, athletic maneuvers, and metaphorical collisions, reflecting an adaptive yet stable lexical evolution.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

球很准。

Tā jī qiú hěn zhǔn.

He hits the ball very accurately.

我们打敌人。

Wǒmen dǎjī dírén.

We attack the enemy.

士兵射目标。

Shìbīng shèjī mùbiāo.

The soldier shoots at the target.

海浪冲岩石。

Hǎilàng chōngjī yánshí.

The waves crash against the rocks.

球队败了对手。

Qiúduì jībài le duìshǒu.

The team defeated the opponent.

剑运动需要技巧。

Jījiàn yùndòng xūyào jìqiǎo.

Fencing requires skill.

经济危机打了市场。

Jīngjì wēijī dǎjī le shìchǎng.

The economic crisis hit the market.

警方突检查了仓库。

Jǐngfāng tūjī jiǎnchá le cāngkù.

The police conducted a surprise inspection of the warehouse.