Definitions

shàn sharp, pointed; to sharpen

Etymology phono-semantic

knife

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound that combines the semantic radical , representing a knife or cutting edge, with the phonetic element , meaning flames, heat, or inflammation. Originally, it denoted the action of sharpening something to a point or described something as exceedingly sharp, visually associating the heat of a flame with the forging or grinding of a blade. Beyond its original usage, the character also functions as a proper noun, naming the Shan River and the historical Shan County in Zhejiang province.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern