Definitions

diào (verb) to hang; to suspend
diào (verb) to mourn; to condole with

Etymology

Variant of . Depicts a person carrying silk streamers used for wrapping around arrows with. Based on the original meaning "silk streamers used for arrows", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "to hang" and "to hang a person".

About

The character "吊" originally derived from a pictograph depicting a person with a bow, as seen in its traditional form "弔", which combines the components for a person (人) and a bow (弓). This structure reflected its early association with rituals for the dead, where a bow was possibly used as a ceremonial object or symbolized the drawing back of a soul, giving the character its core meaning of mourning or condoling. Over time, the semantic focus shifted from the specific ritual action to the abstract concept of lamentation and paying respects. The character later acquired the related but more physical meaning of suspending or hanging an object, likely through an associative extension where the idea of something being lifted or held up metaphorically connected to the solemnity of a memorial. This dual sense, encompassing both abstract condolence and concrete suspension, was eventually streamlined in its modern form, which altered the representation of the bow while retaining the essential concept of an elevated or noted action.

Example Sentences Hide

客厅里有一盏灯。

Kètīng lǐ yǒu yī zhǎn diàodēng.

There is a pendant light in the living room.

夏天我们使用扇。

Xiàtiān wǒmen shǐyòng diàoshàn.

In summer, we use a ceiling fan.

他在树下挂了一个床。

Tā zài shù xià guà le yī gè diàochuáng.

He hung a hammock under the tree.

这座桥看起来很高。

Zhè zuò diàoqiáo kàn qǐlái hěn gāo.

This suspension bridge looks very high.

工人们用车搬运钢材。

Gōngrénmen yòng diàochē bānyùn gāngcái.

The workers use a crane to transport steel materials.

很多人来唁这位逝者。

Hěnduō rén lái diàoyàn zhè wèi shìzhě.

Many people came to condole this deceased person.

在比赛中,我们队打了对手。

Zài bǐsài zhōng, wǒmen duì diàodǎle duìshǒu.

In the match, our team thoroughly defeated the opponent.

为了安全,桥上的游客数量被严格控制。

Wèile ānquán, diàoqiáo shàng de yóukè shùliàng bèi yángé kòngzhì.

For safety, the number of tourists on the suspension bridge is strictly controlled.