Definitions

(verb) cough
hāi (interjection) oh; ah; (exclamation of surprise or regret)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the mouth radical 口 and the phonetic element 亥, the character 咳 historically referred to a range of sounds emanating from the mouth, such as coughing, laughing, or the gurgling of babies, with its etymology firmly tied to oral utterances through the semantic hint of the mouth component. While 亥 primarily provides phonetic guidance, the character's early applications in classical literature included various vocalizations, but its meaning gradually narrowed over centuries to specifically denote the act of coughing, solidifying this specialized sense in later medical and common usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他经常嗽。

Tā jīngcháng késou.

He often coughs.

医生让我止

Yīshēng ràng wǒ zhǐ ké.

The doctor told me to stop coughing.

嗽时要戴口罩。

Késou shí yào dài kǒuzhào.

When coughing, wear a mask.

这孩子得很厉害。

Zhè háizi ké dé hěn lìhai.

This child coughs very badly.

因为感冒,他不停地嗽。

Yīnwèi gǎnmào, tā bù tíng de késou.

Because of a cold, he coughs incessantly.

如果得严重,就要去看医生。

Rúguǒ ké dé yánzhòng, jiù yào qù kàn yīshēng.

If the cough is severe, you should see a doctor.

这种药可以有效止

Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ yǒuxiào zhǐ ké.

This medicine can effectively relieve cough.

了一声,然后开始说话。

Tā ké le yī shēng, ránhòu kāishǐ shuōhuà.

He coughed once, then started speaking.