Definitions

wéi (adverb) only; alone
wěi (particle) yes

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 唯 is structured with the mouth radical 口 alongside the component 隹, which historically served as a phonetic indicator. Initially functioning as an affirmative particle in classical texts, it conveyed agreement or emphasis in dialogue. Over time, its semantic range expanded from denoting verbal assent to expressing exclusivity, evolving into an adverb meaning "only" or "solely". This transition from a speech-related interjection to a limiting modifier is still reflected in its retained composition, where the mouth element subtly references its origins in spoken language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一的学生。

Tā shì wéiyī de xuéshēng.

He is the only student.

独他喜欢这个电影。

Wéidú tā xǐhuān zhège diànyǐng.

Only he likes this movie.

一的要求是诚实。

Wǒ wéiyī de yāoqiú shì chéngshí.

My only request is honesty.

在团队中,他是一的领导者。

Zài tuánduì zhōng, tā shì wéiyī de lǐngdǎo zhě.

In the team, he is the only leader.

如果没有一的选择,我们会困惑。

Rúguǒ méiyǒu wéiyī de xuǎnzé, wǒmen huì kùnhuò.

If there is no only choice, we will be confused.

她之所以成功,靠坚持不懈的努力。

Tā zhī suǒyǐ chénggōng, wéi kào jiānchí bùxiè de nǔlì.

The reason she succeeded is only through persistent effort.

物主义者认为物质是一的实在。

Wéiwù zhǔyì zhě rènwéi wùzhì shì wéiyī de shízài.

Materialists believe that matter is the only reality.

在诸多方案中,此方案既能节省成本又能提高效率。

Zài zhūduō fāng'àn zhōng, wéi cǐ fāng'àn jì néng jiéshěng chéngběn yòu néng tígāo xiàolǜ.

Among many plans, only this plan can both save costs and improve efficiency.