Definitions

tuò (verb) to spit
tuò (noun) saliva

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "唾" is structured from the semantic component "口" (mouth) and the phonetic component "垂" (to droop or hang down), a composition consistent in both its traditional and simplified forms, which are identical. Its original and primary meaning is "saliva" or "spittle", a noun directly linked to the mouth's function. From this concrete noun, the character developed a verbal sense meaning "to spit", extending further into the expressive action of spitting out words or disdain. This gave rise to its enduring figurative use in words like "唾骂" (to revile) and "唾弃" (to spurn), where the physical act of spitting is metaphorically applied to convey contempt or rejection, a semantic shift that remains central to its usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

液有助于消化食物。

Tuòyè yǒu zhù yú xiāohuà shíwù.

Saliva helps digest food.

他说话时沫横飞。

Tā shuōhuà shí tuòmo héng fēi.

When he speaks, saliva flies everywhere.

人们弃这种卑鄙行为。

Rénmen tuòqì zhè zhǒng bēibǐ xíngwéi.

People despise this despicable behavior.

医生检查了他的液样本。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de tuòyè yàngběn.

The doctor examined his saliva sample.

他因背叛朋友而被骂。

Tā yīn bèipàn péngyǒu ér bèi tuòmà.

He was reviled for betraying his friends.

液的分泌受到神经控制。

Tuòyè de fēnmì shòu dào shénjīng kòngzhì.

The secretion of saliva is controlled by nerves.

历史将弃那些战争罪犯。

Lìshǐ jiāng tuòqì nàxiē zhànzhēng zuìfàn.

History will despise those war criminals.

尽管他被众人弃,却依然坚持自己的信念。

Jǐnguǎn tā bèi zhòngrén tuòqì, què yīrán jiānchí zìjǐ de xìnniàn.

Although he was despised by everyone, he still adhered to his beliefs.