Definitions

chuǎn (verb) to gasp; to pant
chuǎn (noun) asthma

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "喘", meaning to pant or breathe heavily, is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the mouth radical "口" on the left, indicating its association with breath or speech, and the component "耑" on the right, which primarily serves as a phonetic marker based on historical sound similarities. Etymologically, the selection of "耑" was driven by its auditory correspondence rather than semantic meaning, anchoring the character in the realm of respiratory sounds. Over time, the meaning of "喘" has consistently referred to labored breathing, while its application broadened through formations like "气喘" for asthma or "喘息" for pausing to catch one's breath, reflecting nuanced contexts without shifting its fundamental sense.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他跑得直气。

Tā pǎo de zhí chuǎn qì.

He is panting from running.

小狗热得直气。

Xiǎo gǒu rè de zhí chuǎn qì.

The little dog is panting from the heat.

他需要片刻息。

Tā xūyào piànkè chuǎnxī.

He needs a moment to catch his breath.

这里闷得不过气。

Zhèlǐ mēn de chuǎn bù guò qì.

It's so stuffy here that I can't breathe.

爬山让他气吁吁。

Páshān ràng tā qìchuǎn xūxū.

Climbing the mountain left him panting heavily.

他累得几乎无法息。

Tā lèi de jīhū wúfǎ chuǎnxī.

He was so tired that he could hardly catch his breath.

她有气,不能剧烈运动。

Tā yǒu qìchuǎn, bù néng jùliè yùndòng.

She has asthma and cannot do strenuous exercise.

尽管着粗气,他还是坚持跑完了全程。

Jǐnguǎn chuǎn zhe cū qì, tā háishì jiānchí pǎo wánle quánchéng.

Even though he was panting heavily, he persisted and finished the entire run.