Definitions

succession (to a title); to inherit; continuing (a tradition); posterity

Etymology

Depicts inheriting knowledge and wisdom down to descendents through bamboo slips (). represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 嗣, meaning to inherit or carry on a lineage, originally functioned as a noun denoting an heir or successor, a sense derived from its structural composition. Its traditional form is composed of the elements 冊, representing a register or document, and 司, meaning to administer or take charge, combined with 口. This construction suggests the formal administrative act of recording a successor. From this core meaning, it developed into a verb meaning to inherit a title or continue a tradition. In classical literary usage, it also acquired a conjunctive function, translating as "thereafter" or "subsequently", linking it logically to the concept of succession in time.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是家族的后

Tā shì jiāzú de hòusì.

He is the descendant of the family.

这个孩子是他们的子。

Zhège háizi shì tāmen de sìzǐ.

This child is their heir.

国王位后很英明。

Guówáng sì wèi hòu hěn yīngmíng.

The king was very wise after succeeding to the throne.

他没有子继承家业。

Tā méiyǒu zǐsì jìchéng jiāyè.

He has no children to inherit the family business.

为了延续香火,他们收养了一个子。

Wèile yánxù xiānghuǒ, tāmen shōuyǎng le yí gè sìzǐ.

In order to continue the family line, they adopted an heir.

根据传统,长子有位的权利。

Gēnjù chuántǒng, zhǎngzǐ yǒu sì wèi de quánlì.

According to tradition, the eldest son has the right to succeed.

如果他没有后,财产将由侄子继承。

Rúguǒ tā méiyǒu hòusì, cáichǎn jiāng yóu zhízǐ jìchéng.

If he has no descendants, the property will be inherited by his nephew.

在古代,皇室统的问题常常引发争议。

Zài gǔdài, huángshì sì tǒng de wèntí chángcháng yǐnfā zhēngyì.

In ancient times, the issue of royal succession often sparked controversy.