Definitions

zhèn (noun) irrigation ditch; drainage channel

Etymology

A furrow cut in the earth  by a stream  also provides the pronunciation

About

圳 is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical 土 (earth) on the left indicates a connection to land, while the component 川 (river) on the right both relates to water flow and suggests the pronunciation. Historically, the character was coined to denote irrigation ditches, drains, or small canals built in agricultural fields to manage water. It functioned primarily as a regional term in southern Chinese dialects, especially in Guangdong, for these specific geographical and agricultural features. Today, its global recognition largely stems from the city name Shenzhen, which has overshadowed the original agricultural meaning in common usage.

Example Sentences Hide

是一个大城市。

Shēnzhèn shì yī gè dà chéngshì.

Shenzhen is a big city.

我去过深两次。

Wǒ qù guò Shēnzhèn liǎng cì.

I have been to Shenzhen twice.

的天气很暖和。

Shēnzhèn de tiānqì hěn nuǎnhuo.

The weather in Shenzhen is very warm.

他在深工作了很多年。

Tā zài Shēnzhèn gōngzuò le hěn duō nián.

He has worked in Shenzhen for many years.

这条水灌溉着附近的农田。

Zhè tiáo shuǐzhèn guàngài zhe fùjìn de nóngtián.

This irrigation ditch waters the nearby farmland.

村民们合力挖了一条新水

Cūnmínmen hélì wā le yī tiáo xīn shuǐzhèn.

The villagers worked together to dig a new irrigation ditch.

的发展速度令人惊叹。

Shēnzhèn de fāzhǎn sùdù lìng rén jīngtàn.

The development speed of Shenzhen is astonishing.

由于水堵塞,农田缺水严重。

Yóuyú shuǐzhèn dǔsè, nóngtián quē shuǐ yánzhòng.

Due to the blockage of the irrigation ditch, the farmland is severely short of water.