Definitions

zhèn (noun) irrigation ditch; drainage channel

Etymology

A furrow cut in the earth  by a stream  also provides the pronunciation

About

Depending on the analysis, functions as either an ideogrammic or a phono-semantic compound. It combines the earth radical on the left with the character 'stream' on the right. Together, they depict a furrow cut in the ground by flowing water, and also supplies the character's pronunciation. The original purpose of the character was to write words for irrigation ditches, drains, or small canals constructed in farmland to control water flow. For centuries, it has been used as a regional term in southern Chinese dialects, particularly in Guangdong, to denote these agricultural features. In contemporary usage, the character is globally recognized chiefly from the city name Shenzhen; this has largely overshadowed its original agricultural meaning.

Example Sentences Hide

是一个大城市。

Shēnzhèn shì yī gè dà chéngshì.

Shenzhen is a big city.

我去过深两次。

Wǒ qù guò Shēnzhèn liǎng cì.

I have been to Shenzhen twice.

的天气很暖和。

Shēnzhèn de tiānqì hěn nuǎnhuo.

The weather in Shenzhen is very warm.

他在深工作了很多年。

Tā zài Shēnzhèn gōngzuò le hěn duō nián.

He has worked in Shenzhen for many years.

这条水灌溉着附近的农田。

Zhè tiáo shuǐzhèn guàngài zhe fùjìn de nóngtián.

This irrigation ditch waters the nearby farmland.

村民们合力挖了一条新水

Cūnmínmen hélì wā le yī tiáo xīn shuǐzhèn.

The villagers worked together to dig a new irrigation ditch.

的发展速度令人惊叹。

Shēnzhèn de fāzhǎn sùdù lìng rén jīngtàn.

The development speed of Shenzhen is astonishing.

由于水堵塞,农田缺水严重。

Yóuyú shuǐzhèn dǔsè, nóngtián quē shuǐ yánzhòng.

Due to the blockage of the irrigation ditch, the farmland is severely short of water.