Definitions

péng target in archery

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 堋 is structured with the semantic radical 土, denoting earth, and the component 朋, which primarily functions as a phonetic element. Its etymology associates it with earthen constructions, initially referring to embankments or burial mounds. Over centuries, the meaning expanded to encompass related man-made features such as enclosures and, in certain contexts, the designated grounds for archery practice. This progression from a general term for earthworks to more specialized applications illustrates a narrowing of its semantic scope in written records.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern