Definitions

(noun) dike; embankment

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 堤, denoting a dike or embankment, is structurally a phono-semantic compound combining the earth radical 土 with the component 是, which historically provided a phonetic clue while the radical anchored its meaning to earthen constructions. Its etymology points to an early usage for artificial barriers built to control waterways, a purpose directly inferred from its earth-related semantic element. While its fundamental meaning has consistently centered on hydraulic engineering structures throughout Chinese literary history, the term has also seen extended application in descriptive compounds referring to any elongated mound or protective ridge, demonstrating a slight broadening from its original specific context without losing its primary association. The graphical form of the character has maintained this compositional integrity over time, with no alternative traditional form subject to simplification, preserving the clear relationship between its constituent parts and its functional definition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们在河上散步。

Wǒmen zài hédī shàng sànbù.

We are walking on the river embankment.

洪水冲垮了旧的坝。

Hóngshuǐ chōngkuǎ le jiù de dībà.

The flood washed away the old dike.

工人们正在加固这段河

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài jiāgù zhè duàn hédī.

The workers are reinforcing this section of the river embankment.

如果坝不牢固,可能会发生危险。

Rúguǒ dībà bù láogù, kěnéng huì fāshēng wéixiǎn.

If the dike is not strong, danger might occur.

这座海是为了防止海水入侵而建的。

Zhè zuò hǎidī shì wèile fángzhǐ hǎishuǐ rùqīn ér jiàn de.

This sea wall was built to prevent seawater intrusion.

由于连续的暴雨,河出现了裂缝。

Yóuyú liánxù de bàoyǔ, hédī chūxiàn le lièfèng.

Due to continuous heavy rain, cracks appeared on the river embankment.

政府计划在明年修建新的防,以保护沿岸的农田。

Zhèngfǔ jìhuà zài míngnián xiūjiàn xīn de dīfáng, yǐ bǎohù yán'àn de nóngtián.

The government plans to build new embankments next year to protect the farmland along the coast.

工程师们利用现代技术监测坝的稳定性,确保万无一失。

Gōngchéngshī men lìyòng xiàndài jìshù jiāncè dībà de wěndìngxìng, quèbào wànwúyīshī.

Engineers use modern technology to monitor the stability of the dike to ensure complete safety.