Definitions

wài (adjective) outside; external
wài (adjective) foreign
wài (adverb) in addition

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "外", meaning outside or external, originates from its compositional elements of 夕, representing evening, and 卜, representing divination, which together initially suggested the practice of divination conducted at night, an activity considered beyond the ordinary daylight sphere. This specific etymological foundation gradually broadened to encompass the general notion of exteriority, leading to its application in denoting physical outsideness, while its semantic range expanded over time to include metaphorical extensions such as foreign matters, external relations, and concepts of exclusion or otherness. Throughout its historical usage, the character's structural form has remained consistent, and its conceptual evolution reflects a shift from referencing a particular ritual practice to classifying a wide array of spatial and relational abstractions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在面等你。

Wǒ zài wàimiàn děng nǐ.

I am waiting for you outside.

他来自国。

Tā láizì wàiguó.

He comes from a foreign country.

面下雨了。

Wàimiàn xià yǔ le.

It is raining outside.

他在地工作。

Tā zài wàidì gōngzuò.

He works in another place.

我们计划去国旅行。

Wǒmen jìhuà qù guówài lǚxíng.

We plan to travel abroad.

除了学习,他还有课活动。

Chúle xuéxí, tā hái yǒu kèwài huódòng.

Besides studying, he also has extracurricular activities.

这个问题涉及交政策。

Zhège wèntí shèjí wàijiāo zhèngcè.

This issue involves foreign policy.

在意事故发生之后,公司加强了安全管理。

Zài yìwài shìgù fāshēng zhīhòu, gōngsī jiāqiáng le ānquán guǎnlǐ.

After the accident occurred, the company strengthened safety management.