Definitions

(bound form) of or by the wife, as opposed to a concubine (contrasted with 庶[shù])

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嫡" is structured with the woman radical "女" on the left and the phonetic component "啇" on the right, indicating its original association with familial roles centered on women. Etymologically, it was used to denote the principal wife in a polygamous household, distinguishing her as the legitimate spouse. Over time, its meaning extended from this specific familial status to describe direct and legitimate descent, such as in the term "嫡子" for a legitimate son, and further broadened to signify what is primary or main within a lineage or succession, while its structural form has consistently retained these components.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是家族的长子。

Tā shì jiāzú de dí zhǎng zǐ.

He is the family's legitimate eldest son.

这位子继承了大笔财产。

Zhè wèi dí zǐ jìchéng le dà bǐ cáichǎn.

This legitimate son inherited a large fortune.

他是公司系的管理人员。

Tā shì gōngsī díxì de guǎnlǐ rényuán.

He is a management personnel from the direct line of the company.

传弟子得到了真传。

Dí chuán dìzǐ dédào le zhēn chuán.

The directly transmitted disciple received the true teaching.

在古代,子拥有优先继承权。

Zài gǔdài, dí zǐ yōngyǒu yōuxiān jìchéng quán.

In ancient times, legitimate sons had priority inheritance rights.

作为亲孙子,他深受祖父的宠爱。

Zuòwéi dí qīn sūnzi, tā shēn shòu zǔfù de chǒng'ài.

As a blood grandson, he is deeply loved by his grandfather.

系部队在战争中发挥了关键作用。

Díxì bùduì zài zhànzhēng zhōng fāhuī le guānjiàn zuòyòng.

The direct line troops played a key role in the war.

尽管他是出,但家族企业最终由能力更强的庶子接管。

Jǐnguǎn tā shì dí chū, dàn jiāzú qǐyè zuìzhōng yóu nénglì gèng qiáng de shù zǐ jiēguǎn.

Although he is legitimate, the family business was eventually taken over by a more capable illegitimate son.