Definitions

(bound form) of or by the wife, as opposed to a concubine (contrasted with 庶[shù])

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '嫡' originated in the context of traditional familial hierarchy, where it specifically referred to the principal wife, with its structure combining the woman radical '女' and the phonetic component '啇'. Initially centered on this marital distinction, its meaning expanded over time to encompass the concept of legitimate and direct descent, thereby differentiating offspring from the primary marriage from those of secondary unions. This semantic broadening allowed the term to be applied metaphorically to denote orthodox lineages or direct derivations from an original source in various cultural contexts. Throughout its usage history, the character's form has remained unchanged, and its core associations with legitimacy and direct lineage continue to inform its modern applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是家族的长子。

Tā shì jiāzú de dí zhǎng zǐ.

He is the family's legitimate eldest son.

这位子继承了大笔财产。

Zhè wèi dí zǐ jìchéng le dà bǐ cáichǎn.

This legitimate son inherited a large fortune.

他是公司系的管理人员。

Tā shì gōngsī díxì de guǎnlǐ rényuán.

He is a management personnel from the direct line of the company.

传弟子得到了真传。

Dí chuán dìzǐ dédào le zhēn chuán.

The directly transmitted disciple received the true teaching.

在古代,子拥有优先继承权。

Zài gǔdài, dí zǐ yōngyǒu yōuxiān jìchéng quán.

In ancient times, legitimate sons had priority inheritance rights.

作为亲孙子,他深受祖父的宠爱。

Zuòwéi dí qīn sūnzi, tā shēn shòu zǔfù de chǒng'ài.

As a blood grandson, he is deeply loved by his grandfather.

系部队在战争中发挥了关键作用。

Díxì bùduì zài zhànzhēng zhōng fāhuī le guānjiàn zuòyòng.

The direct line troops played a key role in the war.

尽管他是出,但家族企业最终由能力更强的庶子接管。

Jǐnguǎn tā shì dí chū, dàn jiāzú qǐyè zuìzhōng yóu nénglì gèng qiáng de shù zǐ jiēguǎn.

Although he is legitimate, the family business was eventually taken over by a more capable illegitimate son.