Definitions

shì (adjective) suitable; proper; fitting
shì (adjective) comfortable; well-adapted
shì (verb) to adapt to; to adjust to

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a simplified form of , combining the movement radical with the phonetic (shé, 'tongue'). In its traditional form, the phonetic was , and the character originally referred to a woman going to her husband's home upon marriage, or more generally moving toward a destination or goal. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical arrival to abstract suitability, yielding the senses 'fitting', 'suitable', 'proper', or 'comfortable'. The simplified character replaces the complex right-side component with the simpler , which serves purely as a sound indicator while retains the historical structural link to movement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书很合孩子。

Zhè běn shū hěn shìhé háizi.

This book is very suitable for children.

这个房间很舒

Zhè ge fángjiān hěn shūshì.

This room is very comfortable.

这里的气候很宜。

Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn shìyí.

The climate here is very pleasant.

当休息一下。

Qǐng shìdàng xiūxi yīxià.

Please take a proper break.

他很快应了新环境。

Tā hěn kuài shìyìng le xīn huánjìng.

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

我们必须应变化。

Wǒmen bìxū shìyìng biànhuà.

We must adapt to changes.

找到合自己的学习方法很重要。

Zhǎodào shìhé zìjǐ de xuéxí fāngfǎ hěn zhòngyào.

Finding a learning method that suits you is important.

当时机做出决定是成功的关键。

Zài shìdàng shíjī zuò chū juédìng shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.

Making decisions at the appropriate time is key to success.