Definitions

(treat as a) favorite

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嬖" is structurally composed of the phonetic component "辟" positioned above the semantic radical "女", which categorically associates it with women. Etymologically, it initially denoted a favorite concubine or a woman receiving special patronage within ancient hierarchical societies. Over centuries, its semantic scope broadened from this specific reference to encompass any individual who gains favor through obsequious behavior, thereby acquiring a derogatory connotation that criticizes the corrupt nature of such preferential treatment. The character's form, with "女" consistently anchoring its meaning in the feminine sphere while "辟" supplies phonetic cues, has facilitated this evolution in usage from a concrete social role to a more abstract critique of influence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern