Definitions

zhì (noun) aspiration; ambition; will
zhì (noun) record; annals

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "write down, record", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

About

The character "志" is structurally composed of "士" positioned above "心" in its modern form, with "心" indicating heart or mind and "士" referring to a scholar or person, together conveying the idea of will or ambition rooted in one's mental focus. Etymologically, this representation evolved from an earlier conceptual blend where the direction of the heart implied intention or resolve. Over time, its semantic scope broadened to include the act of recording or documenting, leading to the traditional variant "誌" which explicitly adds the "言" component for speech or writing to denote records such as annals or journals. While "志" has consistently carried connotations of purpose and determination, its adaptation for documentary purposes illustrates a functional expansion within the Chinese writing system.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我买了一本杂

Wǒ mǎi le yī běn zázhì.

I bought a magazine.

他有远大的向。

Tā yǒu yuǎndà de zhìxiàng.

He has great ambitions.

这孩子很有气。

Zhè háizi hěn yǒu zhìqì.

This child is very ambitious.

我的愿是当医生。

Wǒ de zhìyuàn shì dāng yīshēng.

My aspiration is to become a doctor.

这个标很醒目。

Zhège biāozhì hěn xǐngmù.

This sign is very eye-catching.

他立要考上大学。

Tā lìzhì yào kǎo shàng dàxué.

He is determined to get into university.

在科学研究。

Tā zhì zài kēxué yánjiū.

He aims at scientific research.

这本书记载了历史。

Zhè běn zhìshū jìzǎi le lìshǐ.

This record book documents history.