Definitions

dài idle; lazy; negligent; careless

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 怠, formed by the phonetic element 台 positioned above the semantic component 心 denoting heart or mind, originally conveyed a sense of mental indolence or spiritual sluggishness, with its early usage focused on describing laziness as an internal disposition. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond simple idleness to encompass negligence and remissness, reflecting a broader conceptual shift towards attitudes of inattention or lack of diligence, as evidenced in classical and modern compounds. The consistent presence of the heart radical underscores the enduring perception of such slackness as rooted in one's mental or emotional state, while the phonetic role of 台 has remained primarily sonic, with its contribution to meaning being minimal. This progression from denoting personal laziness to including formal neglect illustrates how the character's structural composition has continually aligned with its core semantic field of psychological laxity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们不要懈

Wǒmen bùyào xièdài.

We must not slack off.

他对工作很慢。

Tā duì gōngzuò hěn dàimàn.

He is very negligent towards his work.

长时间的懈会导致失败。

Cháng shíjiān de xièdài huì dǎozhì shībài.

Prolonged slackness will lead to failure.

由于他的工,项目进度被推迟了。

Yóuyú tā de dàigōng, xiàngmù jìndù bèi tuīchí le.

Due to his work slowdown, the project schedule was delayed.

你这种惰的态度让我很失望。

Nǐ zhè zhǒng dàiduò de tàidù ràng wǒ hěn shīwàng.

Your lazy attitude disappoints me greatly.

无论学习什么,都切忌心生懈

Wúlùn xuéxí shénme, dōu qièjì xīn shēng xièdài.

No matter what you are learning, be careful not to let slackness grow in your heart.

面对重要任务,任何形式的忽都是不可原谅的。

Miànduì zhòngyào rènwù, rènhé xíngshì de dàihū dōu shì bùkě yuánliàng de.

In the face of important tasks, any form of negligence is unforgivable.

他因为之前的惰,现在必须付出加倍的努力来弥补。

Tā yīnwèi zhīqián de dàiduò, xiànzài bìxū fùchū jiā bèi de nǔlì lái míbǔ.

Because of his previous laziness, he must now put in double the effort to make up for it.