Definitions

to abandon restraint; to do as one pleases; comfortable (dialect)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "恣" is structured with the semantic component "心", indicating heart or mind, placed beneath the phonetic and thematic component "次", which carries connotations of sequence, lodging, or yielding. This composition originally suggested a state of mind that yields to its own impulses, conveying the idea of acting according to one's own will or desire without external constraint. Historically, its meaning encompassed a sense of unrestrained ease or natural expression, but over time the semantic weight shifted decisively toward the negative implications of such freedom. The character's core meaning crystallized into willfulness, license, and acting without inhibition, specifically highlighting capricious or reckless indulgence where the mind gives way entirely to its own whims.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

孩子们在草地上意奔跑。

Háizimen zài cǎodì shàng zìyì bēnpǎo.

The children run freely on the grass.

意挥霍自己的钱财。

Tā zìyì huīhuò zìjǐ de qiáncái.

He squanders his money wantonly.

情地歌唱,忘记了一切。

Tā zìqíng de gēchàng, wàngjìle yīqiè.

She sang indulently, forgetting everything.

在假期里,我们可以意放松。

Zài jiàqī lǐ, wǒmen kěyǐ zìyì fàngsōng.

During the holiday, we can relax without restraint.

管理者不能意做出决定。

Guǎnlǐ zhě bùnéng zìyì zuòchū juédìng.

Managers cannot make decisions arbitrarily.

他的肆行为引起了大家的不满。

Tā de zìsì xíngwéi yǐnqǐle dàjiā de bùmǎn.

His unrestrained behavior caused everyone's dissatisfaction.

尽管环境艰苦,他仍意追求梦想。

Jǐnguǎn huánjìng jiānkǔ, tā réng zìyì zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.

Despite the harsh environment, he still pursues his dreams willfully.

在艺术创作中,意的表达往往能激发灵感。

Zài yìshù chuàngzuò zhōng, zìyì de biǎodá wǎngwǎng néng jīfā línggǎn.

In artistic creation, unrestrained expression often inspires creativity.