Definitions

(noun) dagger-axe

Etymology

Pictograph of a weapon with a long shaft and horizontal blade.

About

The character '戈' originated as a pictograph of a dagger-axe, a pole weapon featuring a lateral blade that was prevalent in early Chinese warfare, and its visual structure has persistently emphasized the instrument's distinctive form. Over time, this character transitioned from solely representing the physical weapon to functioning as a fundamental radical in numerous compounds conveying notions of combat, such as '战' for battle or '伐' for attack, thereby extending its semantic field to encompass broader ideas of military conflict and hostility. While its graphic representation has maintained a consistent simplicity, the meaning associated with '戈' shifted from a concrete object to an abstract symbol of martial affairs, solidifying its role within the language as a durable signifier of armed struggle.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

壁是一个沙漠。

Gē bì shì yī gè shā mò.

The Gobi is a desert.

不是好东西。

Gān gē bù shì hǎo dōng xi.

Weapons are not good things.

他倒投向敌人。

Tā dǎo gē tóu xiàng dí rén.

He defected to the enemy.

之声令人恐惧。

Bīng gē zhī shēng lìng rén kǒng jù.

The sound of weapons makes people afraid.

壁滩上气候恶劣。

Gē bì tān shàng qì hòu è liè.

The climate on the Gobi desert is harsh.

古代人们使用干

Gǔ dài rén men shǐ yòng gān gē.

Ancient people used weapons.

在冲突中,倒是危险的。

Zài chōng tū zhōng, dǎo gē shì wēi xiǎn de.

In conflict, defection is dangerous.

壁的地理环境非常独特。

Gē bì de dì lǐ huán jìng fēi cháng dú tè.

The geographical environment of the Gobi is very unique.