Definitions

(verb) to mortgage; to pawn
(verb) to detain in custody; to escort and protect
(verb) to sign

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(yā) is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical (shǒu) on the left suggests an action performed with the hands, like holding or controlling, while the right component (jiǎ), originally denoting armor or the first heavenly stem, gives the sound. Its meanings revolve around control and security: it refers to giving something as a pledge, leaving a deposit, or mortgaging property, and also to escorting, detaining, or holding a person in custody, thus linking the notion of financially securing an asset with physically restraining an individual.

Example Sentences Hide

入住前要交金。

Rù zhù qián yào jiāo yā jīn.

You need to pay a deposit before checking in.

这首诗韵很好。

Zhè shǒu shī yā yùn hěn hǎo.

This poem rhymes very well.

警察将犯人送到监狱。

Jǐng chá jiāng fàn rén yā sòng dào jiān yù.

The police escorted the prisoner to the prison.

法院扣了他的财产。

Fǎ yuàn kòu yā le tā de cái chǎn.

The court seized his property.

他们运一批贵重货物。

Tā men yā yùn yī pī guì zhòng huò wù.

They are escorting a batch of valuable goods.

他在赛马上注很多钱。

Tā zài sài mǎ shàng yā zhù hěn duō qián.

He bet a lot of money on the horse race.

士兵解战俘前往营地。

Shì bīng yā jiě zhàn fú qián wǎng yíng dì.

The soldiers escorted the prisoners of war to the camp.

他把手表在当铺。

Tā bǎ shǒu biǎo yā zài dàng pù.

He pawned his watch at the pawnshop.