Definitions

chōu (verb) to draw out; to pull out
chōu (verb) to sprout; to bud
chōu (verb) to whip; to thrash

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "抽" is structured with the hand radical (扌) on the left and the phonetic component "由" on the right, indicating its early association with manual actions such as pulling or drawing out. Etymologically, it originated from this concrete sense of extraction, as seen in classical texts where it referred to physically removing something. Over time, its meaning expanded to include abstract applications like taking a portion from a whole, as in sampling, and later metaphorical uses such as inhaling smoke from tobacco, which derives from the concept of drawing in. The components have consistently contributed to its pronunciation and semantic field, with the hand radical anchoring its core relation to hand-driven activities.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

到了一张好牌。

Tā chōu dào le yī zhāng hǎo pái.

He drew a good card.

我每天点时间看书。

Wǒ měi tiān chōu diǎn shíjiān kàn shū.

I set aside some time to read every day.

他习惯饭后一支烟。

Tā xíguàn fàn hòu chōu yī zhī yān.

He is in the habit of smoking a cigarette after a meal.

工厂从河里水灌溉农田。

Gōngchǎng cóng hé lǐ chōu shuǐ guàngài nóngtián.

The factory pumps water from the river to irrigate the farmland.

医生要血进行化验。

Yīshēng yào chōu xiě jìnxíng huàyàn.

The doctor needs to draw blood for testing.

这种布料一洗就容易缩。

Zhè zhǒng bùliào yī xǐ jiù róngyì chōusuō.

This kind of fabric shrinks easily when washed.

她被随机中进行问卷调查。

Tā bèi suíjī chōu zhòng jìnxíng wènjuàn diàochá.

She was randomly selected to participate in the questionnaire survey.

政府决定对这批产品样检查。

Zhèngfǔ juédìng duì zhè pī chǎnpǐn chōuyàng jiǎnchá.

The government decided to conduct a sampling inspection on this batch of products.