Definitions

shí (verb) to pick up; to collect
shí (numeral) ten (in formal writing)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 拾, meaning to pick up or gather, is structurally composed of the hand radical 扌 paired with the phonetic component 合, reflecting its action-oriented origin linked to manual collection. Its etymological foundation lies in this phono-semantic construction, where the hand radical explicitly denotes activities performed with the hand, while 合 historically provided a sound approximation. Over centuries, the character has maintained its primary sense of collecting items from a surface, but it also developed secondary meanings such as organizing or tidying up, as seen in compound words like 收拾. Additionally, 拾 acquired a distinct function as a formal numeral for ten in financial documents, a usage derived from its phonetic similarity to 十 and employed to prevent fraudulent alterations, thus expanding its semantic range without altering its graphical form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

起一支笔。

Wǒ shí qǐ yī zhī bǐ.

I pick up a pen.

他在路上到钱。

Tā zài lù shàng shí dào qián.

He picked up money on the road.

妈妈收房间。

Māma shōushi fángjiān.

Mom tidies up the room.

了很多贝壳。

Wǒ shíle hěnduō bèiké.

I picked up many seashells.

小朋友起掉落的玩具。

Xiǎo péngyǒu shí qǐ diàoluò de wánjù.

The child picks up the fallen toy.

为了环保,我起垃圾。

Wèile huánbǎo, wǒ shí qǐ lājī.

For environmental protection, I pick up trash.

起书包,然后回家。

Tā shí qǐ shūbāo, ránhòu huí jiā.

He picks up his schoolbag and then goes home.

如果你到贵重物品,应该交给警察。

Rúguǒ nǐ shí dào guìzhòng wùpǐn, yīnggāi jiāo gěi jǐngchá.

If you pick up valuable items, you should hand them over to the police.