Definitions

jiǎo to correct

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 挢 (jiǎo) is a verb originally meaning to lift or hold something aloft with the hand. As a phono-semantic compound, its semantic radical 扌(hand) signals a physical action, while the right component 乔 (qiáo) provides the pronunciation. Its traditional form, 撟, uses 喬 for the phonetic element. Over time, the meaning expanded beyond physical lifting to include abstract senses like correcting, straightening, or even falsifying and pretending. This evolution shows a shift from a concrete gesture to the broader metaphorical concept of manipulating a situation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern