Definitions

juān (verb) to donate; to contribute
juān (noun) tax
juān (verb) to abandon

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "捐" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the hand radical "扌" to indicate actions involving the hand and the component "肙" which primarily serves as a phonetic element, with its earliest recorded meanings centered on discarding or relinquishing objects. Over time, its semantic scope narrowed from general abandonment to the specific act of giving voluntarily, particularly in the context of contributing resources for communal or charitable purposes, thus shifting from a neutral or negative connotation to one associated with benevolence and social contribution. This evolution in meaning reflects a change in cultural practices regarding property and generosity, while the character's graphical form has remained consistent in its construction throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一些书。

Wǒ juānle yīxiē shū.

I donated some books.

衣服给穷人。

Tā juān yīfu gěi qióngrén.

She donates clothes to the poor.

昨天我们款了。

Zuótiān wǒmen juānkuǎn le.

Yesterday we donated money.

公司赠了电脑。

Gōngsī juānzèngle diànnǎo.

The company donated computers.

他为慈善机构款。

Tā wèi císhàn jīgòu juānkuǎn.

He donates money to charity.

如果你有钱,可以出来。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu qián, kěyǐ juān chūlái.

If you have money, you can donate it.

她不仅款,还了时间。

Tā bùjǐn juānkuǎn, hái juānle shíjiān.

She not only donated money, but also donated time.

为了帮助灾区人民,许多志愿者出了自己的积蓄。

Wèile bāngzhù zāiqū rénmín, xǔduō zhìyuànzhě juānchūle zìjǐ de jīxù.

To help the people in the disaster area, many volunteers donated their own savings.