Definitions

xiǔ (adjective) rotten; decayed

Etymology

The wood of a dying  tree 

About

The character 朽, meaning 'rotten' or 'decayed,' is structured with the wood radical 木 and the phonetic component 丂, reflecting its etymological association with the decomposition of wood. Originally denoting physical decay, particularly in organic materials like timber, its semantic range gradually broadened to encompass abstract concepts of perishability or worthlessness, as observed in classical compounds such as 朽木 for rotten wood and 不朽 for immortality, where it functions in a negated sense to indicate enduring quality.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块木头腐了。

Zhè kuài mùtou fǔxiǔ le.

This piece of wood has decayed.

的木头不能用了。

Fǔxiǔ de mùtou bù néng yòng le.

Decayed wood cannot be used anymore.

这些木都被扔掉了。

Zhèxiē xiǔmù dōu bèi rēng diào le.

These rotten woods have been thrown away.

他的精神是不的。

Tā de jīngshén shì bùxiǔ de.

His spirit is immortal.

这位老独自生活。

Zhè wèi lǎoxiǔ dúzì shēnghuó.

This old man lives alone.

如果不处理,食物很快就会腐

Rúguǒ bù chǔlǐ, shíwù hěn kuài jiù huì fǔxiǔ.

If not handled, food will decay quickly.

的制度必须被改革。

Fǔxiǔ de zhìdù bìxū bèi gǎigé.

The decayed system must be reformed.

尽管外表看起来坚固,但内部早已腐不堪。

Jǐnguǎn wàibiǎo kàn qǐlái jiāngù, dàn nèibù zǎo yǐ fǔxiǔ bùkān.

Although the exterior looks solid, the interior has long been utterly decayed.