Definitions

cái (noun) material; timber
cái (noun) ability; talent; aptitude

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 材 is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the radical 木, which denotes wood, and the component 才, which primarily serves as a phonetic indicator. Its earliest meanings centered on timber or wood prepared for construction, emphasizing the notion of raw material selected for its utility and quality. From this concrete foundation, the term gradually extended to refer to any substance or matter used as a base for making objects, thus generalizing the concept of material. Subsequently, the sense of prepared and suitable wood evolved metaphorically to describe innate human capabilities or qualifications, leading to its use in contexts such as 人才, where it signifies person of talent. This semantic progression from tangible lumber to abstract aptitude demonstrates how the character's core idea of usable substance adapted to encompass both physical and intellectual resources.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这种料很结实。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn jiēshi.

This kind of material is very sturdy.

这些木质量很好。

Zhèxiē mùcái zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

This lumber is of very good quality.

新鲜的食非常重要。

Xīnxiān de shícái fēicháng zhòngyào.

Fresh ingredients are very important.

这本教对学生很有帮助。

Zhè běn jiàocái duì xuéshēng hěn yǒu bāngzhù.

This textbook is very helpful for students.

这些建是从外地运来的。

Zhèxiē jiàncái shì cóng wàidì yùn lái de.

These building materials were transported from other regions.

建筑需要大量的钢

Jiànzhù xūyào dàliàng de gāngcái.

Construction requires a large amount of steel.

父母都希望子女早日成

Fùmǔ dōu xīwàng zǐnǚ zǎorì chéngcái.

All parents hope their children will mature into useful individuals early.

这部小说的题很新颖。

Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de tícái hěn xīnyǐng.

The subject matter of this novel is very novel and original.