Definitions

jiā cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 枷 is structured with the wood radical 木 and the component 加, which conveys both phonetic and semantic value meaning to add or impose, thus etymologically indicating a wooden device used to impose restraint. It originally denoted the cangue, a specific wooden yoke employed for punitive confinement in historical judicial practice. While its primary referent remains this physical instrument, the character has also been utilized in formations like 枷锁 to encompass wider notions of fetters or restraints, extending into metaphorical applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

古代犯人戴锁。

Gǔdài fànrén dài jiāsuǒ.

Ancient prisoners wore cangues.

这个锁很沉重。

Zhè ge jiāsuǒ hěn chénzhòng.

This cangue is very heavy.

锁是一种刑具。

Jiāsuǒ shì yī zhǒng xíngjù.

Shackles are a type of punishment tool.

他试图摆脱锁。

Tā shìtú bǎituō jiāsuǒ.

He tried to break free from the shackles.

精神锁难以察觉。

Jīngshén jiāsuǒ nányǐ chájué.

Spiritual shackles are hard to detect.

社会锁阻碍了进步。

Shèhuì jiāsuǒ zǔ'ài le jìnbù.

Social shackles hinder progress.

打破文化锁需要勇气。

Dǎpò wénhuà jiāsuǒ xūyào yǒngqì.

Breaking cultural shackles requires courage.

在新时代,我们必须抛弃旧思想的锁。

Zài xīn shídài, wǒmen bìxū pāoqì jiù sīxiǎng de jiāsuǒ.

In the new era, we must discard the shackles of old thinking.