Definitions

(noun) chess; game piece
(noun) board game; chess-like game

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "棋" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic component "木", meaning wood, and the phonetic element "其", which historically guided its pronunciation. Its etymology points to an initial reference to wooden gaming pieces, from which the meaning naturally extended to denote the board games themselves, such as xiangqi or weiqi, reflecting a shift from the material object to the abstract system of play. While its structural composition has remained consistent, the semantic scope of the character broadened over time to encompass the strategies and rules associated with these games, solidifying its modern usage as a term for chess-like board games.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喜欢下

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān xiàqí.

I like playing chess very much.

他每天下象

Tā měitiān xià xiàngqí.

He plays Chinese chess every day.

我和朋友下围

Wǒ hé péngyou xià wéiqí.

I play Go with my friend.

下午我们下国际象

Xiàwǔ wǒmen xià guójì xiàngqí.

In the afternoon, we play international chess.

这盘下得很精彩。

Zhè pán qí xià de hěn jīngcǎi.

This game of chess was played very brilliantly.

学习下能提高思维能力。

Xuéxí xiàqí néng tígāo sīwéi nénglì.

Learning to play chess can improve thinking ability.

如果你喜欢下,我们可以一起玩。

Rúguǒ nǐ xǐhuān xiàqí, wǒmen kěyǐ yīqǐ wán.

If you like playing chess, we can play together.

在围比赛中,他展现了惊人的战略眼光。

Zài wéiqí bǐsài zhōng, tā zhǎnxiànle jīngrén de zhànlüè yǎnguāng.

In the Go competition, he demonstrated amazing strategic insight.