Definitions

jiē Chinese pistachio tree (Pistacia chinensis)
kǎi model; pattern; regular script (calligraphic style)

Etymology

The script  used by commoners 

About

The character "楷" is etymologically a phono-semantic compound, structured with the "木" radical denoting wood and the "皆" component offering phonetic guidance, originally referring to a species of hardwood tree known for its straight and usable timber. This concrete association with reliable and patterned wood gradually facilitated a semantic extension, whereby "楷" came to embody the abstract concept of a model, standard, or norm, as such wood was practically used for creating molds and instruments requiring precision. Over centuries, this conceptual meaning became primary, notably crystallizing in the term "楷书" for the regular script in calligraphy, which represents the standardized and formal style of writing. Thus, the character's evolution traces a path from a specific material referent to a broad ideal of exemplary form, all while maintaining its original structural composition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

书很工整。

Kǎishū hěn gōngzhěng.

Regular script is very neat.

他在练书。

Tā zài liàn kǎishū.

He is practicing regular script.

书是汉字字体。

Kǎishū shì hànzì zìtǐ.

Regular script is a Chinese character font.

老师教我们书。

Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen kǎishū.

The teacher teaches us regular script.

他的书写得很好。

Tā de kǎishū xiě de hěn hǎo.

His regular script is written very well.

我们应该学习模。

Wǒmen yīnggāi xuéxí kǎimó.

We should learn from models.

这位科学家是大家的模。

Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā shì dàjiā de kǎimó.

This scientist is a model for everyone.

体在印刷中常用。

Kǎitǐ zài yìnshuā zhōng chángyòng.

The regular script font is commonly used in printing.