Definitions

shàn (noun) bamboo fish trap
shàn (noun) Shantou (city in Guangdong)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "汕" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, incorporating the water radical alongside the phonetic component "山", which together suggest an inherent link to aquatic settings. Its earliest recorded meaning referred to a specific fishing implement, often described as a bamboo weir or trap used in rivers, highlighting a practical function within traditional livelihoods. Over time, the character's application shifted significantly from this concrete object to become embedded in geographical nomenclature, most prominently as an abbreviation for the coastal city of Shantou. This transition from a tangible tool to a toponym exemplifies a broader pattern where Chinese characters acquire place-based significance while their etymological roots remain visually apparent in their composition. Although the original sense related to fishing has become largely archaic, the character persists in modern usage primarily through its role in denoting locations, thereby maintaining its relevance through a changed semantic focus.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

头是一个城市。

Shàntóu shì yīgè chéngshì.

Shantou is a city.

头在广东省。

Shàntóu zài Guǎngdōng shěng.

Shantou is in Guangdong province.

我朋友住在头。

Wǒ péngyou zhù zài Shàntóu.

My friend lives in Shantou.

头是一个沿海城市。

Shàntóu shì yīgè yánhǎi chéngshì.

Shantou is a coastal city.

头的经济发展很快。

Shàntóu de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

Shantou's economic development is fast.

我计划明年去头旅行。

Wǒ jìhuà míngnián qù Shàntóu lǚxíng.

I plan to travel to Shantou next year.

头以其美味的海鲜而闻名。

Shàntóu yǐ qí měiwèi de hǎixiān ér wénmíng.

Shantou is famous for its delicious seafood.

如果你去头,一定要尝尝当地的牛肉丸。

Rúguǒ nǐ qù Shàntóu, yīdìng yào chángchang dāngdì de niúròu wán.

If you go to Shantou, you must try the local beef balls.