Definitions

hàn (noun) sweat; perspiration
hàn (adjective) to be speechless (from embarrassment)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "汗", representing sweat, is composed of the water radical (氵) on the left paired with the component "干" on the right, which historically functioned primarily to indicate its pronunciation. Its core meaning has consistently been tied to the physical perspiration produced by the body, a concept directly illustrated by its liquid-related pictographic element. From this concrete foundation, the term naturally expanded to encompass the broader idea of labor or exertion, as seen in words like "流汗" (to sweat, implying hard work). An interesting semantic development occurred through its application as a loan character in the historical title "可汗" (kèhán), used for rulers among certain Central Asian peoples, where it carried no relation to its original meaning but was chosen for its phonetic value.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很热,我出了。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn rè, wǒ chūhàn le.

Today the weather is very hot, and I sweated.

水湿透了他的衬衫。

Hànshuǐ shītòule tā de chènshān.

Sweat soaked through his shirt.

他用手帕擦去额头的

Tā yòng shǒupà cā qù étóu de hàn.

He used a handkerchief to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

夏天运动容易流

Xiàtiān yùndòng róngyì liú hàn.

It's easy to sweat when exercising in summer.

我用毛巾擦掉了脸上的水。

Wǒ yòng máojīn cā diàole liǎn shàng de hànshuǐ.

I used a towel to wipe the sweat off my face.

剧烈运动后,他如雨下。

Jùliè yùndòng hòu, tā hàn rú yǔ xià.

After intense exercise, he sweated profusely like rain.

水中含有电解质和水分。

Hànshuǐ zhōng hányǒu diànjiězhì hé shuǐfèn.

Sweat contains electrolytes and water.

是人体自然的冷却机制。

Chūhàn shì réntǐ zìrán de lěngquè jīzhì.

Sweating is the body's natural cooling mechanism.