Definitions

to destroy; to stop

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沮" is structured with the water radical on the left, signaling its early association with aquatic environments, while the right-hand component "且" primarily serves a phonetic function. Its original meanings were concrete, referring to marshy ground or damp conditions, which naturally implied a sense of obstruction or stagnation. Over time, this tangible notion of being hindered or saturated evolved into more abstract applications, extending to verbal senses meaning to stop or prevent and, further, to describe emotional states of dejection and discouragement, as encapsulated in the modern term "沮丧". This progression from physical descriptors to psychological metaphors demonstrates a consistent conceptual thread of impediment, even as the character's usage broadened across literary and everyday contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天感到非常丧。

Wǒ jīntiān gǎndào fēicháng jǔsàng.

I feel very depressed today.

他的丧心情很明显。

Tā de jǔsàng xīnqíng hěn míngxiǎn.

His depressed mood is very obvious.

失败没有让他丧。

Shībài méiyǒu ràng tā jǔsàng.

Failure did not discourage him.

丧的时候需要朋友。

Jǔsàng de shíhòu xūyào péngyǒu.

When feeling depressed, one needs friends.

她努力克服丧情绪。

Tā nǔlì kèfú jǔsàng qíngxù.

She strives to overcome her depressed emotions.

长期丧对健康不利。

Chángqī jǔsàng duì jiànkāng bùlì.

Long-term depression is harmful to health.

经济低迷使消费者丧。

Jīngjì dīmí shǐ xiāofèizhě jǔsàng.

The economic downturn discourages consumers.

尽管遇到困难,他并未丧。

Jǐnguǎn yù dào kùnnán, tā bìng wèi jǔsàng.

Despite encountering difficulties, he did not become discouraged.