Definitions

(noun) depression; sunken area; hollow
(noun) swamp

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 洼, meaning a hollow or depression where water collects, originated as a variant form of the traditional character 窪. The structure of 窪 combines the semantic component 穴, indicating a cave or hole, with 圭, which primarily serves a phonetic function but also contributes a sense of a confined, measured space. Over time, the meaning specifically associated with low-lying, water-retaining land became dominant. The simpler form 洼, which uses the water radical 氵 on the left alongside the right-hand component 圭, emerged through historical orthographic variation, making the connection to accumulated water more visually explicit within its structure while retaining the same core meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里有个小水

zhè lǐ yǒu gè xiǎo shuǐ wā。

There is a small puddle here.

雨后路面形成了许多

yǔ hòu lù miàn xíng chéng le xǔ duō wā。

After the rain, many depressions formed on the road surface.

车辆小心地绕过那个深

chē liàng xiǎo xīn de rào guò nà gè shēn wā。

The vehicle carefully drove around that deep pothole.

这片地适合种植水稻。

zhè piàn wā dì shì hé zhòng zhí shuǐ dào。

This low-lying land is suitable for planting rice.

那个水里映出了蓝天白云。

nà gè shuǐ wā lǐ yìng chū le lán tiān bái yún。

The blue sky and white clouds were reflected in that puddle.

城市开发时要注意填平那些积水

chéng shì kāi fā shí yào zhù yì tián píng nà xiē jī shuǐ wā。

When developing the city, attention must be paid to filling in those waterlogged depressions.

这片地形低,容易发生内涝。

zhè piàn dì xíng dī wā, róng yì fā shēng nèi lào。

The terrain here is low-lying, making it prone to waterlogging.

地质勘探队正在调查盆地边缘的沉降地。

dì zhì kān tàn duì zhèng zài diào chá pén dì biān yuán de chén jiàng wā dì。

The geological survey team is investigating the subsidence depressions at the edge of the basin.