Definitions

(noun) lake

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "湖" has consistently represented the concept of a lake or large body of water throughout its history, constructed from the semantic component "氵" (water) on the left and the phonetic component "胡" on the right. Its traditional and simplified forms remain identical, making it one of many characters untouched by structural simplification. The choice of "胡" as a phonetic element is generally understood to provide a sound clue, though some historical interpretations have suggested it might also carry a connotation of vagueness or vastness, aligning with the expansive and often borderless nature of lakes. Over centuries, its core meaning has remained stable as a noun for a lake, while also forming part of compound words that extend its sense to regions dominated by such waters, such as in "湖南" (south of the lake) or "江湖", which originally referenced rivers and lakes but later acquired broader societal and metaphorical meanings.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个很大。

Zhège hú hěn dà.

This lake is very big.

里有很多鱼。

Hú lǐ yǒu hěnduō yú.

There are many fish in the lake.

我们在边散步。

Wǒmen zài hú biān sànbù.

We are walking by the lake.

水非常清澈。

Húshuǐ fēicháng qīngchè.

The lake water is very clear.

这个泊很著名。

Zhège húpō hěn zhùmíng.

This lake is very famous.

南的风景很美。

Húnán de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery in Hunan is very beautiful.

面上倒映着山影。

Húmiàn shàng dàoyìng zhe shān yǐng.

The mountain shadow is reflected on the lake surface.

由于污染,水变得浑浊。

Yóuyú wūrǎn, húshuǐ biàn de húnzhuó.

Due to pollution, the lake water has become turbid.