Definitions

(noun) lake

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 湖 is a phono-semantic compound, with the water radical 氵 on the left indicating its semantic category of liquid bodies, and the phonetic component 胡 on the right providing its pronunciation. Its meaning has remained consistent, referring specifically to large inland bodies of standing water. This structure clearly reflects the character’s sense, using the water radical to classify the geographical feature while the right side supplies the sound. It is commonly found in geographical names and descriptions of landscapes with enclosed water, and has not developed major abstract or divergent meanings.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个很大。

Zhège hú hěn dà.

This lake is very big.

里有很多鱼。

Hú lǐ yǒu hěnduō yú.

There are many fish in the lake.

我们在边散步。

Wǒmen zài hú biān sànbù.

We are walking by the lake.

水非常清澈。

Húshuǐ fēicháng qīngchè.

The lake water is very clear.

这个泊很著名。

Zhège húpō hěn zhùmíng.

This lake is very famous.

南的风景很美。

Húnán de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery in Hunan is very beautiful.

面上倒映着山影。

Húmiàn shàng dàoyìng zhe shān yǐng.

The mountain shadow is reflected on the lake surface.

由于污染,水变得浑浊。

Yóuyú wūrǎn, húshuǐ biàn de húnzhuó.

Due to pollution, the lake water has become turbid.