Definitions

piāo (verb) to float; to drift
piǎo (verb) to bleach
piào (adjective) elegant; beautiful

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "漂", whose traditional form remains the same, is structurally composed of the water radical (氵) on the left and the phonetic component "票" on the right, a pairing that directly informs its core meaning. Etymologically, it originally conveyed the concrete action of objects floating or drifting on the surface of water, a sense neatly captured by its aquatic element. Over time, its semantic field broadened to encompass more abstract and metaphorical notions of movement and instability, such as wandering without a fixed home or even the idea of something being washed away. This expansion also allowed the character to develop a distinct, yet related, meaning when pronounced with a different tone, referring to the process of bleaching or rinsing, which retains the conceptual link to the action of water. Thus, from its foundational concept of buoyancy, the character acquired layers of meaning describing both physical drift and transformative cleansing.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她今天很亮。

Tā jīntiān hěn piàoliang.

She is very beautiful today.

树叶浮在水上。

Shùyè piāofú zài shuǐ shàng.

Leaves float on the water.

小船在河中流。

Xiǎo chuán zài hé zhōng piāoliú.

The small boat drifts in the river.

他一生都在泊。

Tā yīshēng dōu zài piāobó.

He has been wandering all his life.

这件衣服需要白。

Zhè jiàn yīfu xūyào piǎobái.

This piece of clothing needs bleaching.

流瓶里有一封信。

Piāoliú píng lǐ yǒu yī fēng xìn.

There is a letter in the drift bottle.

浮的云朵像棉花糖。

Piāofú de yúnduǒ xiàng miánhuātáng.

The floating clouds look like cotton candy.

泊异乡的他常常思念家乡。

Piāobó yìxiāng de tā chángcháng sīniàn jiāxiāng.

He, who wanders in a foreign land, often misses his hometown.