Definitions

ráng sacrifice for avoiding calamity

Etymology

To pray for help  also provides the pronunciation

About

(ráng) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left component, , is a variant of (shì) meaning 'altar' or 'spirit,' setting the semantic context of religious ritual. The right component, (xiāng), carries the meaning 'help' and also provides the pronunciation. Accordingly, denotes praying or offering sacrifices to seek divine assistance in expelling evil spirits, averting natural calamities, and curing illness. It often appears in historical and religious texts describing traditional Taoist or shamanic rites performed to protect a community or individual from impending misfortune.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern