Definitions

jìng (verb) to compete; to contend

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of two people side-by-side competing with each other.

About

The character 竞 differs significantly from its traditional form 競. The traditional 競 was an ideogrammatic compound: two identical halves, each formed by the speech radical 言 (yán) above the human legs radical 儿 (ér), depicting two people standing together and verbally competing. The modern 竞 replaces this complex doubled structure with 立 (lì, to stand) positioned above 兄 (xiōng, elder brother). Despite this structural change, its core meaning remains focused on competing, contesting, or striving for superiority.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢参加赛。

Wǒ xǐhuān cānjiā jìngsài.

I like to participate in contests.

他们争得很激烈。

Tāmen jìngzhēng de hěn jīliè.

They compete very fiercely.

走是一项奥运项目。

Jìngzǒu shì yī xiàng àoyùn xiàngmù.

Race walking is an Olympic event.

公司之间的争促进了创新。

Gōngsī zhī jiān de jìngzhēng cùjìnle chuàngxīn.

Competition between companies promotes innovation.

在激烈的市场争中,企业必须不断改进。

Zài jīliè de shìchǎng jìngzhēng zhōng, qǐyè bìxū bùduàn gǎijìn.

In the fierce market competition, enterprises must continuously improve.

标过程需要严格遵守规定。

Jìngbiāo guòchéng xūyào yángé zūnshǒu guīdìng.

The bidding process requires strict adherence to regulations.

生物进化中的争是自然选择的核心。

Shēngwù jìnhuà zhōng de jìngzhēng shì zìrán xuǎnzé de héxīn.

Competition in biological evolution is the core of natural selection.

在全球经济合背景下,各国需加强合作。

Zài quánqiú jīngjì jìnghé bèijǐng xià, gè guó xū jiāqiáng hézuò.

Under the background of global economic competition and cooperation, countries need to strengthen cooperation.