Definitions

ram, he-goat

Etymology phono-semantic

sheep

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 羝 is a phono-semantic compound, formed by the semantic radical "羊" (sheep) and the phonetic component "氐" (base, foundation). The radical "羊" places it within the semantic category of sheep and goats, while "氐" provides the pronunciation. Etymologically, it specifically refers to a male sheep or ram, distinguishing it from general terms for ovine livestock. Historically used in classical texts and agricultural records, 羝 precisely denotes an uncastrated male sheep kept for breeding. This structure efficiently combines the animal radical for broad classification with a phonetic element for sound, achieving exact biological terminology in traditional pastoral contexts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern