Definitions

xiào (verb) to resemble; to be like; to be similar to
xiào (verb) follow the example of
xiāo (noun) surname

Etymology

Depicts the moon () getting smaller () and disappearing as part of the lunar cycle. Based on the original meaning "decrease, disappear", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "resemble; similar".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 肖, structurally composed of 小 meaning 'small' positioned above 月 derived from 肉 meaning 'flesh,' originates from the concept of minor physical resemblances, particularly within familial lineages where children share features with parents. Its core meaning of 'to resemble' or 'to be like' is evident in early usage, later extending to denote a likeness or portrait as seen in the compound 肖像. Over centuries, the character acquired a figurative dimension in terms such as 不肖, which conveys a sense of being unworthy or failing to emulate virtuous ancestors, thus shifting from purely physical similarity to encompass moral and qualitative judgment. While its form has remained consistent, the applications of 肖 have nuanced its semantic range from concrete resemblance to abstract evaluation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一幅美丽的像。

Zhè shì yī fú měilì de xiàoxiàng.

This is a beautiful portrait.

我的生是龙。

Wǒ de shēngxiào shì lóng.

My Chinese zodiac sign is the dragon.

他被称为不之子。

Tā bèi chēng wéi bùxiào zhī zǐ.

He is called an unworthy son.

她长得似她的母亲。

Tā zhǎng de xiàosì tā de mǔqīn.

She looks very similar to her mother.

先生是我们学校的老师。

Xiāo xiānsheng shì wǒmen xuéxiào de lǎoshī.

Mr. Xiao is a teacher at our school.

画家正在创作一幅像画。

Huàjiā zhèngzài chuàngzuò yī fú xiàoxiànghuà.

The painter is in the process of creating a portrait.

虽然他不,但父母仍然爱他。

Suīrán tā bùxiào, dàn fùmǔ réngrán ài tā.

Although he is unworthy, his parents still love him.

这幅像画逼真地似本人的神态。

Zhè fú xiàoxiànghuà bīzhēn de xiàosì běnrén de shéntài.

This portrait vividly resembles the subject's expression.