Definitions

xiào (verb) to resemble; to be like; to be similar to
xiào (verb) follow the example of
xiāo (noun) surname

Etymology

Depicts the moon () getting smaller () and disappearing as part of the lunar cycle. Based on the original meaning "decrease, disappear", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "resemble; similar".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "肖" is structurally composed of "小" meaning small and "月" which originates from the component "肉" meaning flesh, indicating an etymological sense of likeness derived from a minor physical part. Its core meaning has consistently centered on resemblance, initially describing familial similarity, as seen in classical texts where it denoted a child's likeness to parents. Over centuries, the character's usage expanded to convey moral resemblance, notably in the compound "不肖" implying unworthiness through a failure to emulate ancestral virtues, while in contemporary language it functions primarily in terms such as "肖像" for portrait and "生肖" for zodiac signs, retaining its fundamental association with similarity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一幅美丽的像。

Zhè shì yī fú měilì de xiàoxiàng.

This is a beautiful portrait.

我的生是龙。

Wǒ de shēngxiào shì lóng.

My Chinese zodiac sign is the dragon.

他被称为不之子。

Tā bèi chēng wéi bùxiào zhī zǐ.

He is called an unworthy son.

她长得似她的母亲。

Tā zhǎng de xiàosì tā de mǔqīn.

She looks very similar to her mother.

先生是我们学校的老师。

Xiāo xiānsheng shì wǒmen xuéxiào de lǎoshī.

Mr. Xiao is a teacher at our school.

画家正在创作一幅像画。

Huàjiā zhèngzài chuàngzuò yī fú xiàoxiànghuà.

The painter is in the process of creating a portrait.

虽然他不,但父母仍然爱他。

Suīrán tā bùxiào, dàn fùmǔ réngrán ài tā.

Although he is unworthy, his parents still love him.

这幅像画逼真地似本人的神态。

Zhè fú xiàoxiànghuà bīzhēn de xiàosì běnrén de shéntài.

This portrait vividly resembles the subject's expression.