Definitions

zhē (verb) to cover; to screen off; to hide; to conceal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "遮" is structured with the walking radical 辶 combined with the component 庶, which primarily serves a phonetic function in this construction. Its earliest recorded uses carried the sense of intercepting or obstructing movement from a distance, an action implied by the radical denoting motion. Over centuries, this meaning broadened to encompass the general ideas of covering, hiding, or shielding objects, light, or sound. While the component 庶 independently conveys notions of multitude or commonality, its role here is largely sonic rather than semantic. This expansion in application allowed the character to acquire both literal meanings, such as blocking physical elements, and figurative ones, including the obscuring of truth or information.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他用书住脸。

Tā yòng shū zhēzhù liǎn.

He uses a book to cover his face.

窗帘住了窗户。

Chuānglián zhēzhùle chuānghu.

The curtain covered the window.

大树住了阳光。

Dà shù zhēzhùle yángguāng.

The big tree blocked the sunlight.

她用围巾住脖子。

Tā yòng wéijīn zhēzhù bózi.

She used a scarf to cover her neck.

这幅画被布住了。

Zhè fú huà bèi bù zhēzhùle.

This painting is covered by cloth.

乌云住了整个天空。

Wūyún zhēzhùle zhěnggè tiānkōng.

Dark clouds covered the entire sky.

为了羞,他急忙转过身去。

Wèile zhēxiū, tā jímáng zhuǎnguò shēn qù.

To cover his shame, he quickly turned around.

巨大的广告牌住了远处的山景。

Jùdà de guǎnggàopái zhēzhùle yuǎnchù de shān jǐng.

The huge billboard blocked the view of the distant mountains.