Definitions

Dèng (noun) name of a state during the Shang Dynasty

Etymology phono-semantic

place

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "邓" in its current simplified form functions primarily as a surname and a component in place names, a role it inherited from its traditional counterpart "鄧". The traditional form "鄧" is composed of the phonetic component "登" (dēng), which suggests its ancient pronunciation, and the radical "阝" on the right, which is a variant of "邑" indicating a city-state, settlement, or region. This structure points to its original use as the name of an ancient state during the Zhou Dynasty, located in what is now modern Henan province. Over centuries, as the political entity faded into history, the character’s association with that geographic origin persisted, leading it to become a stable surname for descendants and others associated with the area. The evolution to the simplified form "邓" replaced the complex phonetic "登" with the simpler component "又", a common substitution in character simplification that prioritizes ease of writing while retaining the original connection through the maintained "阝" radical. Throughout this process, the core meaning transitioned from a specific political designation to a hereditary family name, with its structural changes reflecting broader efforts to streamline the writing system for daily use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这位先生姓

Zhè wèi xiānshēng xìng Dèng.

This gentleman is surnamed Deng.

小平是伟大的领袖。

Dèng Xiǎopíng shì wěidà de lǐngxiù.

Deng Xiaoping is a great leader.

我们去过州旅游。

Wǒmen qùguo Dèngzhōu lǚyóu.

We have been to Dengzhou for tourism.

氏家族很庞大。

Dèng shì jiāzú hěn pángdà.

The Deng clan is very large.

小平于一九九七年去世。

Dèng Xiǎopíng yú yī jiǔ jiǔ qī nián qùshì.

Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.

我认识一位姓的医生。

Wǒ rènshí yī wèi xìng Dèng de yīshēng.

I know a doctor surnamed Deng.

小姐不仅聪明而且善良。

Dèng xiǎojiě bùjǐn cōngmíng érqiě shànliáng.

Miss Deng is not only smart but also kind.

教授的指导下,我完成了论文。

Zài Dèng jiàoshòu de zhǐdǎo xià, wǒ wánchéng le lùnwén.

Under Professor Deng's guidance, I completed my thesis.