Definitions

qīn (verb) to respect; to admire; to venerate
qīn (adjective) imperial; by imperial decree

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 钦 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical, 欠 (depicting an exhaling or sighing person), is on the right, and its phonetic component, 金 (meaning gold or metal), is on the left. The traditional variant 欽 follows the same structure. Its original meaning related to yawning or sighing, derived from the radical. This later shifted to denote profound respect and reverence. Consequently, the character became central in imperial terminology for anything associated with the emperor, such as imperial decrees or envoys, cementing its link to supreme authority.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我非常佩他。

Wǒ fēicháng qīnpèi tā.

I admire him very much.

差大臣到了。

Qīnchāi dàchén dào le.

The imperial envoy has arrived.

这是定的规则。

Zhè shì qīndìng de guīzé.

These are the imperially appointed rules.

慕她的才华。

Tā qīnmù tā de cáihuá.

He admires her talent.

此常用于圣旨结尾。

Qīn cǐ cháng yòng yú shèngzhǐ jiéwěi.

"Qin ci" is often used at the end of imperial edicts.

我们仰英雄的事迹。

Wǒmen qīnyǎng yīngxióng de shìjì.

We admire the deeds of heroes.

察汗国是历史政权。

Qīnchá hànguó shì lìshǐ zhèngquán.

The Golden Horde was a historical regime.

定宪法大纲已被废除。

Qīndìng xiànfǎ dàgāng yǐ bèi fèichú.

The Imperial Constitution Outline has been abolished.